If it was in the interest of Rome to extend her conquests towards the East, and to enter on the inheritance of Alexander the Great there in all its extent, the circumstances were never more favourable for doing so than in the year 716. Theodor Mommsen alexandercircumstanceconquest share on social
The Mediterranean Sea with its various branches, penetrating far into the great Continent, forms the largest gulf of the ocean, and, alternately narrowed by islands or projections of the land and expanding to considerable breadth, at once separates and connects the three divisions of the Old World. Theodor Mommsen alternatelybranchbreadth share on social
The language of the land in the Parthian empire was the native language of Iran. There is no trace pointing to any foreign language having ever been in public use under the Arsacids. Theodor Mommsen arsacidsempireforeign Change image and share on social
The ancient boundary of Italy on the north was not the Alps but the Apennines. Theodor Mommsen alpancientapennine Change image and share on social
The Phoenicians are entitled to be commemorated in history by the side of the Hellenic and Latin nations; but their case affords a fresh proof, and perhaps the strongest proof of all, that the development of national energies in antiquity was of a one-sided character. Theodor Mommsen affordantiquitycase share on social
The order of things established by the Romans in Libya rested in substance on a balance of power between the Nomad kingdom of Massinissa and the city of Carthage. Theodor Mommsen balancecarthagecity Change image and share on social
Sertorius was far from being strong enough to renew the gigantic enterprise of Hannibal. He was lost if he left Spain, where all his successes were bound up with the peculiarities of the country and the people; and even there, he was more and more compelled to renounce the offensive. Theodor Mommsen bindcompelcountry share on social
In the Roman commonwealth, even on the conversion of the monarchy into a republic, the old was as far as possible retained. Theodor Mommsen commonwealthconversionmonarchy Change image and share on social
Individual tribes or, in other words, races or stocks, are the constituent elements of the earliest history. Theodor Mommsen constituentearlyelement Change image and share on social
Marcus Crassus cannot, any more than Pompeius, be reckoned among the unconditional adherents of the oligarchy. Theodor Mommsen adherentcrassusmarcus Change image and share on social