Most Pakistani politics is conducted within a narrow spectrum. Politicians spend much time debating the best ways to fight India, or take Kashmir, or dominate Afghanistan, or punish the United States for its real and imagined sins. Stephen Kinzer afghanistanconductdebate share on social
During the 19th century, Britain fought two wars in unsuccessful attempts to subjugate the Afghans. When Britain finally drew a border between India and Afghanistan in 1893, Pashtun tribes in southern Afghanistan were cut off from related tribes across the border in what was then India and is now Pakistan. Stephen Kinzer 19thafghanafghanistan share on social
Eagles rarely fail to catch their prey. They usually kill it quickly by breaking its neck with their powerful claws. Stephen Kinzer breakcatchclaw Change image and share on social
During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Latin America moved decisively away from military rule and toward civilian democracy. Stephen Kinzer 1970s1980samerica Change image and share on social
Successive American presidents have turned a blind eye to piles of evidence that Saudi money is being used to foment holy war against America. Stephen Kinzer americaamericanblind Change image and share on social
One of the most perplexing political questions of the late 20th century is how new democracies should punish deposed dictators and their associates. Victims cry for justice, but leaders of new regimes must decide to what extent it is possible, moral or prudent to pursue evildoers of the past. Stephen Kinzer 20thassociatecentury share on social
American strategic doctrine suggests that Mexico is of second-level importance to the United States. It ranks below Japan and Indonesia, Brazil and India, Egypt and Israel, and European powers including Britain, France, and Germany. This is a grave geopolitical miscalculation. Stephen Kinzer americanbrazilbritain share on social
Accepting that Arabs have the right to elect their own leaders means accepting the rise of governments that do not share America's pro-Israel militancy. Stephen Kinzer acceptamericaarab Change image and share on social
A decision by Germany's highest court that banned the display of crosses or crucifixes in classrooms has sparked widespread outrage and protest. Stephen Kinzer banclassroomcourt Change image and share on social
Other places are also generators of far-flung violence beyond their own borders - Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are obvious examples - but none has as long a history of war, resistance, and terror as Chechnya. Stephen Kinzer arabiaborderchechnya share on social