During the Cold War, America took sides not only in disputes between Arab countries, but also in debates within them. Stephen Kinzer americaarabcold Change image and share on social
Afghanistan's borders are arbitrary, drawn to meet 19th-century political needs rather than to respect ethnic or religious patterns. Stephen Kinzer 19thafghanistanarbitrary Change image and share on social
King Frederick I of Prussia conceived the Amber Chamber in 1701 as a magnificent gift to the Russian royal family that would seal the alliance between the two powers. Stephen Kinzer allianceamberchamber Change image and share on social
Any country that grants asylum to Snowden risks retaliation from the United States, including diplomatic isolation and costly trade sanctions. Several don't seem to care. Stephen Kinzer asylumcarecostly Change image and share on social
The U.S. has intervened more often in more countries farther from its own shores than has any power in modern history. Stephen Kinzer countryfarhistory Change image and share on social
The idea that Arabia is best run by Arabs is no more palatable to Western leaders today than it was to Napoleon or Churchill. Stephen Kinzer arabarabiachurchill Change image and share on social
The dramatic rise of Turkey in the councils of world power was one of the main geopolitical developments of 2010. Stephen Kinzer councildevelopmentdramatic Change image and share on social
One of the most perplexing political questions of the late 20th century is how new democracies should punish deposed dictators and their associates. Victims cry for justice, but leaders of new regimes must decide to what extent it is possible, moral or prudent to pursue evildoers of the past. Stephen Kinzer 20thassociatecentury share on social
Iran, in its former incarnation as Persia, created the world's first empire, produced titanic figures like Cyrus, Darius, and Xerxes, and is one of the great fonts of world culture. Stephen Kinzer createculturecyrus Change image and share on social
Canada, Australia and New Zealand have apologised for their treatment of native peoples. Stephen Kinzer apologiseaustraliacanada Change image and share on social