As a grandson of farmers in downstate Illinois, I have long admired the dedication of farmers to their work and have written about the role of agriculture in American innovation. Edmund Phelps admireagricultureamerican Change image and share on social
Without being aware, I think I was being indoctrinated into what was called Vitalism, the idea that what makes life worth living, the good life, consists of accepting challenges, solving problems, discovery, personal growth, personal change. Edmund Phelps acceptawarecall share on social
In societies where one sees a higher prevalence of 'modern values' - individualism, vitalism and self-expression - there's also higher reported job satisfaction. Edmund Phelps expressionhighindividualism Change image and share on social
I'm old enough to remember in the 1930s and the 1940s when thrift, frugality, was considered an important virtue. Edmund Phelps 1930s1940sconsider Change image and share on social
A system where self-employment and self-finance was typical gave way to a system of companies having various business freedoms and enabling institutions. This was the 'great transformation' on which historians and sociologists as well as business commentators were to write volumes. Edmund Phelps businesscommentatorcompany share on social
Entrepreneurs have only the murkiest picture of the future in which they are making their bets, and also there is ambiguity: they don't know when they push this lever or that lever that the outcome is going to be what they think it is going to be - there is the law of unanticipated consequences. Edmund Phelps ambiguitybetconsequence share on social
I attended Amherst College from 1951 to 1955. The first two years were a revelation. There were innumerable exchanges with brilliant classmates, among them the playwright Ralph Allen, the classics scholar Robert Fagles, and the composer Michael Sahl. Edmund Phelps allenamherstattend share on social
The Keynesian belief that 'demand' is always at the root of underemployment and slow growth is a fallacy. Edmund Phelps beliefdemandfallacy Change image and share on social
My thinking has always been that the worst problem we have with regard to lack of inclusion is the terribly low labor force participation rates and terribly high unemployment rates of young men, especially young men in ethnic minority groups and, in particular, young black men. Edmund Phelps badblackethnic share on social
Overpaying the banks for their toxic assets could contribute capital, but that may not be politically feasible or attractive. Edmund Phelps assetattractivebank Change image and share on social