The nomads' egalitarian lifestyle astonished the Greeks, who kept their own women indoors weaving and minding children. The exotic Scythian lifestyle fueled the Greek imagination and led to an outpouring of myths about fierce Amazons, 'the equals of men.' Adrienne Mayor amazonastonishchild share on social
The Romans had chosen Pergamon to be the capital of their new province. But by 88 B.C., most of western Asia was allied with King Mithradates, who had taken over the royal palace in Pergamon for his own headquarters. Adrienne Mayor allyasiacapital share on social
The real Amazons were long believed to be purely imaginary. They were the mythical warrior women who were the archenemies of the ancient Greeks. Every Greek hero or champion, from Hercules to Theseus and Achilles, had to prove his mettle by fighting a powerful warrior queen. Adrienne Mayor achilleamazonancient share on social
Many scholars are not used to perceiving natural knowledge expressed in mythological language. If the study of fossils was not mentioned by Aristotle or Thucydides, and it wasn't, then it just didn't exist for many classicists and ancient historians. Adrienne Mayor ancientaristotleclassicist share on social
The strong bond of sisterhood was a famous trait in classical art and literature about Amazons. But it was modern people who interpreted that as a sexual preference for women. That started in the 20th century. The Russian poet Marina Tsvetaeva declared that Amazons were symbolic of lesbianism in antiquity. Adrienne Mayor 20thamazonart share on social
I think that the Greeks were extremely ambivalent about the stories of Amazons: they found them both thrilling and rather daunting at the same time. Adrienne Mayor amazonambivalentdaunt Change image and share on social
Pictures of Amazons on vase paintings always show them as beautiful, active, spirited, courageous, and brave. Adrienne Mayor activeamazonbeautiful Change image and share on social
Just as a fossil is 'petrified time,' so is an ancient artifact or text. Adrienne Mayor ancientartifactfossil Change image and share on social
Evidence pointing to eagle hunting's antiquity comes from Scythian and other burial mounds of nomads who roamed the steppes 3,000 years ago and whose artifacts abound in eagle imagery. Adrienne Mayor 000aboundago Change image and share on social
It is said the boundless steppes of Asia gave flight to tales of heroes and heroines because the conditions there are so harsh. Adrienne Mayor asiaboundlesscondition Change image and share on social